听力（视听说）

贾增荣

目录

  • 1 Starting out
    • 1.1 An Introduction about Listening(课程导入）
    • 1.2 Inside view（课程内容）
    • 1.3 English Names（第一小节知识补充）
    • 1.4 Outside view (课程内容）
    • 1.5 Oxford University （第二小节知识补充）
    • 1.6 Listening in（课程内容）
    • 1.7 The IVY league（第三小节知识补充）
    • 1.8 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 1.9 Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit(单元思政元素挖掘）
    • 1.10 Video Clip of Language and Cultural Point（教师单元知识点精讲视频）
    • 1.11 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 1.12 Peer Assessment（同伴互评）
    • 1.13 Scripts for Unit 1(听力原文）
    • 1.14 Cultural Awareness（文化意识提升）
    • 1.15 Quiz (单元测试）
  • 2 Food, glorious food
    • 2.1 Differences in Food Culture(课程导入）
    • 2.2 Inside view （课程内容）
    • 2.3 Translation for Eight Chinese Cuisines(第一小节知识补充）
    • 2.4 Outside view （课程内容）
    • 2.5 Listening in（课程内容）
    • 2.6 Differences between Western and Chinese Table Manners(第三小节知识补充）
      • 2.6.1 BBC: Table manners I（课外知识补充）
      • 2.6.2 BBC: Table manners II（课外知识补充）
    • 2.7 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 2.8 Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit (单元思政元素挖掘)
    • 2.9 Video Clip of Language and Cultural Point（教师单元知识点精讲视频）
    • 2.10 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 2.11 Peer Assessment（同伴互评）
    • 2.12 Sripts for Unit 2（听力原文）
    • 2.13 Cultural Awareness(文化意识提升）
    • 2.14 Quiz(单元测试）
  • 3 Learning to think
    • 3.1 Six Thinking Hats（课程导入）
    • 3.2 Inside view（课程内容）
    • 3.3 Memory (第一小节知识补充）
    • 3.4 Outside view（课程内容）
    • 3.5 Mind maps（第二小节知识补充）
    • 3.6 Listening in （课程内容）
    • 3.7 Backgroung information about Nursery school（第三小节知识补充）
    • 3.8 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 3.9 Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit (单元思政元素挖掘)
    • 3.10 Video Clip of Language and Cultural Point（教师单元知识点精讲视频）
    • 3.11 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 3.12 Peer Assessment（同伴互评）
    • 3.13 Scripts for Unit 3（听力原文）
    • 3.14 Quiz（单元测试）
  • 4 Family affairs
    • 4.1 Family Education（课程导入）
    • 4.2 Inside view（课程内容）
    • 4.3 Parents' Roles in Family Education（第一小节知识补充）
    • 4.4 Outside view（课程内容）
    • 4.5 The changing role of fathers（第二小节知识补充）
    • 4.6 Listening in（课程内容）
    • 4.7 Nature and Nurture（第三小节知识补充）
    • 4.8 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 4.9 Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit (单元思政元素挖掘)
    • 4.10 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 4.11 Students‘ Language Output Presentation（学生语言产出成果展示）
    • 4.12 Peer Assessment（同伴互评）
    • 4.13 Scripts for Unit 4（听力原文）
    • 4.14 Cultural Awareness（文化意识提升）
    • 4.15 Quiz（单元测试）
  • 5 Revision and Exam（期中测试）
    • 5.1 Test paper （测试样题）
  • 6 News 24/7
    • 6.1 Background information about News（课程导入）
    • 6.2 Inside view（课程内容）
    • 6.3 News（第一小节知识补充）
    • 6.4 Outside view （课程内容）
    • 6.5 Life story about Dianna （第二小节知识补充）
    • 6.6 Listening in（课程内容）
    • 6.7 Reality TV Program（第三小节知识补充）
    • 6.8 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 6.9 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 6.10 Students‘ Language Output Presentation（学生语言产出成果展示）
    • 6.11 Peer Assessment（同伴互评）
    • 6.12 Scripts for the Unit （听力原文）
    • 6.13 Key to exercises（参考练习答案）
    • 6.14 Cultural Awareness（文化意识提升）
    • 6.15 Quiz（单元测试）
  • 7 Arrivals and departures
    • 7.1 Modern Beijing Self-Guided Tour （课程导入）
    • 7.2 Inside view （课程内容）
    • 7.3 Preparation for Hiking（第一小节知识补充）
    • 7.4 Outside view （课程内容）
    • 7.5 The Trip to Australia（第二小节知识补充）
    • 7.6 Listening in （课程内容）
    • 7.7 The Trip to the USA（第三小节知识补充）
    • 7.8 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 7.9 Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit(单元思政元素挖掘)
    • 7.10 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 7.11 Students‘ Language Output Presentation（学生语言产出成果展示）
    • 7.12 Peer Assessment（同伴互评）
    • 7.13 Scripts for the unit （听力原文）
    • 7.14 Key to exercises（参考练习答案）
    • 7.15 Cultural Awareness（文化意识提升）
    • 7.16 Quiz （单元测试）
  • 8 All you need is love
    • 8.1 Love（课程导入）
    • 8.2 Inside view（课程内容）
    • 8.3 Dating（第一小节知识补充）
    • 8.4 Outside view（课程内容）
    • 8.5 Listening in （课程内容）
    • 8.6 True Love（第三小节知识补充）
    • 8.7 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 8.8 Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit (单元思政元素挖掘)
    • 8.9 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 8.10 Students‘ Language Output Presentation（学生语言产出成果展示）
    • 8.11 Peer Assessment（同伴评价）
    • 8.12 Scripts for the unit（听力原文）
    • 8.13 Cultural Awareness（文化意识提升）
    • 8.14 Quiz（单元测试）
  • 9 Body and mind
    • 9.1 What is Health?（课程导入）
    • 9.2 Inside view（课程内容）
    • 9.3 Factors for good health（第一小节知识补充）
    • 9.4 Outside view（课程内容）
    • 9.5 Preserving Health（第二小节知识补充）
    • 9.6 Listening in （课程内容）
    • 9.7 The China Health and Nutrition Survey （第三小节知识补充）
    • 9.8 Pronunciation（语音练习）
    • 9.9 Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit (单元思政元素挖掘)
    • 9.10 Language Output of the Unit（语言产出任务布置）
    • 9.11 Students‘ Language Output Presentation（学生语言产出成果展示）
    • 9.12 Peer Assessment（同伴互评）
    • 9.13 Scripts for the unit（听力原文）
    • 9.14 Key to exercises（参考练习答案）
    • 9.15 Cultural Awareness （文化意识提升）
    • 9.16 Quiz （单元测试）
  • 10 Revision and Final Examination （学期测试）
    • 10.1 Exam Paper（测试样题）
Ideological and Political Elements of the Unit(单元思政元素挖掘）

Ideological and Political Elements in Unit 1


I. To treat your friends with integrity, to be perseverance in life and study.

II. Explaination about "Integrity" to students.

What is Integrity?

"Integrity" is defined as "adherence to moral and ethical principles; honesty." The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.

What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards? We feel disappointed in ourselves and ashamed. But a lapse of integrity also affects our relationships with others. Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals. 

Risky Business 

We are each responsible for our own decisions, even if the decision-making process has been undermined by stress or peer pressure. The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did, and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future. 

Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. To identify risks, we need to know the rules and be aware of the facts. For example, one who doesn't know the rules about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit, or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required. But the fact that such a violation is "unintentional" does not excuse the misconduct. Ignorance is not a defense.

"But Everybody Does It"

Most people who get in trouble do know the rules and facts, but manage to fool themselves about the risks they're taking by using excuses: "Everyone else does it," "I'm not hurting anyone," or "I really need this grade." Excuses can get very elaborate: "I know I'm looking at another's exam, even though I'm supposed to keep my eyes on my own paper, but that's not cheating because I'm just checking my answers, not copying." We must be honest about our actions, and avoid excuses. If we fool ourselves into believing we're not doing anything wrong, we can't see the real choice we're making--and that leads to bad decisions. To avoid fooling yourself, watch out for excuses and try this test: Ask how you would feel if your actions were public, and anyone could be watching over your shoulder. Would you feel proud or ashamed of your actions? If you'd rather hide your actions, that's a good indication that you're taking a risk and rationalizing it to yourself.

Evaluating Risks

To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself. Those who take risks they later regret usually focus on immediate benefits ("what's in it for me"), and simply haven't considered what might go wrong. The consequences of getting caught are serious, and may include a "0" on a test or assignment; an "F" in the class; Suspension or Dismissal from school; transcript notation; and a tarnished reputation. In fact, when you break a rule or law, you lose control over your life, and give others the power to impose punishment: you have no control over what that punishment might be. This is an extremely precarious and vulnerable position. There may be some matters of life and death, or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category. 

Getting Away With It--Or Not

Those who don't get caught pay an even higher price. A cheater doesn't learn from the test, depriving him/herself of an education. Cheating undermines confidence and independence: the cheater is a fraud, and knows that without dishonesty, he/she would have failed. Cheating destroys self-esteem and integrity, leaving the cheater ashamed, guilty, and afraid of getting caught. Worst of all, a cheater who doesn't get caught the first time usually cheats again, not only because he/she is farther behind, but also because it seems "easier." This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster. Eventually, the cheater gets caught, and the later he/she gets caught, the worse the consequences. Students have been dismissed from school because they didn't get this simple message: Honesty is the ONLY policy that works.

Cheating Hurts Others, Too

Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions "don't count" and don't really hurt anyone. But individual choices have a profound cumulative effect. Cheating can spread like a disease, and a cheater can encourage others just by being seen from across the room. Recent statistics suggest 30% or more of college students cheat. If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades. Even if there is no curve, cheating "poisons" the classroom, and others may feel pressured to join in. ("If I don't cheat, I can't compete with those who do.") Cheating also has a destructive impact on teachers. The real reward of good teaching is seeing students learn, but a cheater says, "I'm not interested in what you're trying to teach; all I care about is stealing a grade, regardless of the effect on others." The end result is a blatant and destructive attack on the quality of your education. Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the University, and harm those who worked hard for their degree.

Why Integrity Matters

If cheating becomes the norm, then we are in big trouble. We must rely on the honesty and good faith of others every day. If not, we couldn't put money in the bank, buy food, clothing, or medicine from others, drive across a bridge, get on a plane, go to the dentist--the list is endless. There are many examples of the vast harm that is caused when individuals forget or ignore the effect their dishonesty can have. The savings and loan scandal, the stock market and junk bond swindles, and, of course, Watergate, have undermined the faith of many Americans in the integrity of political and economic leaders and society as a whole. Such incidents take a tremendous toll on our nation's economy and our individual well-being. For example, but for the savings and loan debacle, there might be funds available to reduce the national debt and pay for education.

In sum, we all have a common stake in our school, our community, and our society. Our actions do matter. It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.

III. Dissicussion

Discuss the following questions with your partners.

1. What do you think is the most important factor about getting along with your friends?

2. What will you do if you encounter difficulties in your life or study? For example, one of your friends betrayed you.