Clip One How Personality Affects Work Behavior

1) performance：the act of performing; doing something successfully表现；性能；业绩。

His performance in the play was outstanding. 他在剧中的表现很出色。

2) personality trait: A characteristic or quality that forms part of a person's personality 个性特征；性格特点

Honesty is an important personality trait. 诚实是一种重要的个性特征。

3) increased productivity：A greater amount of output or work done in a given period of time 提高生产力；增加产量。

The new technology has led to increased productivity. 

新技术带来了生产力的提高。

4) job satisfaction：the degree to which a person enjoys their job  工作满意度

High job satisfaction can lead to better work performance.

高工作满意度可以带来更好的工作表现。

5) take the initiative：be the first to act or make a decision 采取主动；主动出击

You should take the initiative to solve the problem. 你应该主动解决这个问题。

6) work ethic：a set of moral principles that guide a person's behavior at work 职业道德；工作伦理

A strong work ethic is essential for success. 强烈的职业道德对于成功至关重要。

7)oversight：supervision or management; failure to notice or act 监督；疏忽。

The project is under the oversight of a committee.  这个项目在一个委员会的监督下。

8)luncheon：a midday meal; a lunch 午餐会；午宴

We had a luncheon to celebrate the company's anniversary.

我们举行了一个午宴来庆祝公司的周年纪念日。

9)work at a full steam：work with great energy and enthusiasm 全力以赴地工作；热火朝天地工作

The workers are working at a full steam to meet the deadline.

工人们正在全力以赴地工作以赶在截止日期前完成。

Clip Two Personality Types in the Workplace

1) dimension：a measure of spatial extent, especially width, height, or length 尺寸；维度；方面

The box has three dimensions: length, width, and height. 

这个盒子有三个维度：长、宽、高。

2)extrovert：a person who is outgoing and sociable 外向的人；性格外向者

She is an extrovert and loves meeting new people. 

她是个外向的人，喜欢结识新朋友。

3) introvert：a person who is shy and withdrawn 性格内向者

He is an introvert and prefers to spend time alone.

他是个内向的人，更喜欢独自度过时光。

4) Sensor: a device that detects or measures a physical quantity and converts it into a signal. 传感器；探测器

The temperature sensor is not working properly.

温度传感器工作不正常。

5) intuitive：based on intuition rather than reasoning 直觉的；凭直觉获知的

She has an intuitive understanding of people. 她对人有一种直觉的理解。

6) vision：the ability to see; sight. Also, a mental image or idea 视力；视觉；愿景

He has a clear vision of the future. 他对未来有一个清晰的愿景。

7) personal implication：the consequences or effects on an individual 个人影响；个人含义

The decision has personal implications for him. 这个决定对他有个人影响。

8) analytical：relating to or using analysis 分析的；解析的

She has an analytical mind and can solve complex problem.

她有分析头脑，能解决复杂问题。

9) rational：based on reason or logic 理性的；合理的

He made a rational decision. 他做了一个理性的决定。

10) refreshment：something that refreshes, such as food or drink 点心；饮料；恢复活力的事物

We stopped for refreshments on the way. 我们在路上停下来吃点心。

11) predictability：the quality of being able to be predicted 可预测性

The weather has a certain degree of predictability. 天气有一定的可预测性。