会计英语

张念念

目录

  • 1 Introduction to Accounting
    • 1.1 What is Accounting
    • 1.2 The History and Development of Accounting
    • 1.3 The Role of Accounting
    • 1.4 The Qualitative Characteristics of Financial Information
    • 1.5 Accounting Elements and Accounting Equation
  • 2 Basic Accounting Standards
    • 2.1 Accounting Underlying Assumptions
    • 2.2 Accounting Basis
    • 2.3 Accounting Principles
  • 3 Recording Transactions
    • 3.1 Types of Transactions
    • 3.2 Source Documents
    • 3.3 Accounting Cycle
    • 3.4 The Ledger Accounts
    • 3.5 Chart of Accounts
    • 3.6 Double-Entry Accounting
    • 3.7 Recording Transactions in a Journal
    • 3.8 Posting from Journal to Ledger
    • 3.9 Trial Balance
    • 3.10 Correcting Errors
  • 4 Current and Non-current Asset
    • 4.1 Basic Concepts of Asset
    • 4.2 Current Asset
    • 4.3 Non-current Asset
  • 5 Current and Non-current Liability
    • 5.1 Basic Concepts of Liability
    • 5.2 Current Liability
    • 5.3 Non-current Liability
  • 6 Owner's Equity
    • 6.1 Forms of Business Organization
    • 6.2 Basic Concepts of Stock
    • 6.3 Ordinary Shares and Preference Shares
    • 6.4 Dividend
    • 6.5 Owner's Equity
  • 7 Revenue and Expense
    • 7.1 Revenue
    • 7.2 Revenue from Sales
    • 7.3 Common Types of Transaction
    • 7.4 Expense
  • 8 Basic Financial Statements
    • 8.1 Statement of Financial Position
    • 8.2 Income Statement
    • 8.3 Statement of Cash Flow
  • 9 Financial Management
    • 9.1 Working Captial Management
    • 9.2 Investment Appraisal
    • 9.3 Business Finance
  • 10 Audit and Assurance
    • 10.1 Internal Control
    • 10.2 Substantive Procedure
    • 10.3 Review and Reporting
Types of Transactions


3.1 Types of Transactions

1. External transactions. An entity may engage in transactions with outside parties that affect its financial statements. 

 There is an exchange of economic resources and/or obligations between the entity and one or more outside parties.

Eg. the purchase of office supplies

2. Internal transactions. Other economic events that do not involve external transactions are recorded because they affect the internal relationships between the entitys assets, liabilities and equity. The term transaction is often used to refer to all events that are recorded in the accounting system.

Eg. Use of office supplies by the entity's employees and of equipment to perform a service

3. Non-transaction events. Some events of importance to the entity are not usually recorded because there has not been an exchange of goods or services.