P43-44 part g

英文招聘广告文体特点：

1. 标题言简意赅、精确具体

英语招聘广告往往以招聘单位名称和招聘职位作标题,使求职者一目了然。如

( 1 ) R&D Software Engineer

(2 ) Business Practice Advisor

( 3 ) Custom er Serv ice Engineer

2. 常用省略句式

为了在有限的空间、时间、地点、费用内展示足够的信息以达到最佳广告效果，英文招聘广告大量使用省略句，比如省略谓语动词，连系动词，主语等。

例如:

Hard work and honesty a must.工作勤奋和为人诚实是必备条件。(主语之后省略了is)

4. 使用短语和短句

英语招聘广告在描述工作职责和应聘资格时主要使用名词短语、动名词短语、不定式短语、形容词短语和介词短语,尤其是名词短语和介词短语以缩短广告的篇幅。

如∶ Good English language comprehension in both speaking and writing.

5. 常用缩写词

Besides the abbreviations on page 43, here are more for you:

admin. = administration

aft. = afternoon

a.h.. = after business hours 下班后

9 a.m. / 9 in.m. = 9 o’clock in the morning

app. = appointment

avail immed=available immediately

b’ground = background

FT/PT=full time/ part time

gen’l=general 普通的

hi-tech=high-technology

M-F=Monday to Friday

英文招聘广告中的术语：

Benefits package 福利待遇

A benefits package is the additional perks and benefits a company provides to its employees in addition to the employee's base wage or salary. Benefits can vary tremendously from industry to industry and company to company, depending on the desires of the employees and the capabilities of the organization. Common inclusions in a benefits package are various insurance programs, retirement packages and paid time off for illness and vacation.

福利待遇是指除了员工的基本工资或薪水之外，公司还向员工提供的额外津贴和福利。福利计划中常见的包括各种保险计划、退休计划以及带薪病假和休假。

401(k)  401K计划

A 401(k) plan is a retirement savings plan offered by many American employers that has tax advantages for the saver. It is named after a section of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code (IRC).

The employee who signs up for a 401(k) agrees to have a percentage of each paycheck paid directly into an investment account. The employer may match part or all of that contribution. The employee gets to choose among a number of investment options, usually mutual funds.

401K计划是许多美国雇主提供的退休储蓄计划，对储蓄者有税收优惠。

Contract Attorney 合同律师

A contract attorney is a lawyer who has been hired to work on a project or case on a freelance basis. Most contract attorneys are hired by large law firms or legal staffing companies, although an attorney with a specific skill set may also be hired to provide services to smaller firms, government agencies, and other entities on an as-needed basis. They are generally hired as independent contractors, and they typically do not receive benefits through the company.

合同律师是指受雇以自由职业者身份从事项目或案件工作的律师。

California bar certification 加州律师认证

Every jurisdiction in the United States sets their own conditions for bar membership, including the format of their bar exam, the application deadlines, and the costs associated with applying for and taking the exam. Because of this wide variety of rules and regulations, it is imperative that every person applying to take the bar exam have a well-informed and complete understanding of the rules for the state where they will take the exam. (https://www.wcl.american.edu/academics/academicservices/academic-excellence/bar-exam/survey/ )

美国的每个司法管辖区都有自己的律师资格条件，包括律师资格考试的形式、申请截止日期以及申请和参加考试的相关费用，每个申请参加律师资格考试的人都必须充分了解他们将参加考试的州的规则。如果需要跨州的话，需要申请，且对于律师的从业时限有要求的，通常来说需要4～7年的时间。但是首都华盛顿特区是比较特殊的，在任何一州取得了Bar都可以在这里执业。

Post/ Position/ Job/ Occupation P49 part b

Job & Occupation

A job is a specific role or position that someone is hired for, while an occupation is a broader term that refers to someone’s type of work or field (e.g. lawyer, musician, or contractor) .

For example, a teacher’s occupation would be “teacher,” and a teacher’s job would be his or her current position: Ninth-Grade Math Teacher at Main Street High School.

job是指某人被雇佣的具体角色或职位，而occupation是指某人的工作类型或领域（例如，律师、音乐家或承包商）

Post & Position

Post is more common in British English, while position is more common in American English. For example, in British English, you may say that someone applied for a post at a company, while in American English, you may say that someone applied for a position at a company.

Usually, a post is an advertisement to attract candidates for a role, while a position is a container for an employee who performs that role.

这两个词虽然有英美使用差异，但一般情况下，post主要是招聘广告中使用，position主要是指公司中负责执行这个职位角色的员工。